Great Zimbabwe RUINS: Center of a Mysterious African Civilisation

In the hills of the southeastern corner of Zimbabwe, near Lake Mutirikwi and the town of Masvingo, a great city of stone rises out of the ground and dominates the landscape. It has been designated as a United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) World Heritage Site since 1986.

Image: @ The Collector

PHOTO CAPTION: The walls of the structure were put together without the use of mortar and were made of separately formed stone blocks.

For centuries, this ancient Shona city, called the Great Zimbabwe stood as the hub of a vast trade network. One of its most prominent features is its walls, some over five meters high and constructed without mortar. In addition to architecture, Great Zimbabwe’s most famous works of art are the eight birds carved of soapstone found in its ruins.

Today it stands empty, but it is still a spectacular monument to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the Africans who built it a thousand years ago.
Editor’s Note

This website features a collection of articles largely from previously published volumes of the Encyclopaedia Africana, specifically the Encyclopaedia Africana Dictionary of African Biography, which highlights notable individuals from various regions of Africa. Please note that in these volumes, some names of people, towns, and countries were spelled differently than they are today. We have retained these historical spellings to preserve the integrity of the original publications. In some instances, the current spellings are also provided for easy reference.
Please report errors to: info@encyclopaediaafricana.com / research@encyclopaediaafricana.com

Working Hours

8:00Am–4:00Pm, Monday Until 8:00

Office Location

Campus of CSIR Airport Residential Area, Accra-Ghana

The Encyclopaedia Africana Project. Is an AU Flagship Project with the mission to produce and publish peer reviewed articles devoted mainly to Africa and its people.