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Encyclopaedia Africana

African History Encyclopaedia

  • 19 Min Read

OVERVIEW The Luba Empire was one of the most significant pre-colonial political formations in Central Africa. It developed from the societies inhabiting the Upemba Depression...

  • 15 Min Read

OVERVIEW The Lunda Empire was one of the most powerful and influential pre-colonial states of Central Africa. It flourished between the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries...

  • 14 Min Read

OVERVIEW The Kingdom of Kongo was one of the most influential and highly organised states of medieval and early modern west-central Africa. It occupied a...

  • 8 Min Read

OVERVIEW The Kanem–Bornu Empire traces its origins to around the 9th century CE, when the Kanembu people founded the Kingdom of Kanem east of Lake...

  • 29 Min Read

Overview The Mali Empire was one of the greatest empires in West African history. It emerged in the 13th century following the decline of the...

  • 44 Min Read

OVERVIEW The Ghana Empire, traditionally known by the Soninke name Wagadu, was one of the earliest major states to emerge in the western Sahel and...

  • 3 Min Read

Grégoire Kayibanda (May 1, 1924 – December 15, 1976) was a Rwandan politician, journalist and nationalist leader who led Rwanda to independence from Belgian colonial...

  • 3 Min Read

Ramapolo Hugh Masekela (April 4, 1939 – January 23, 2018), popularly known as Hugh Masekela, was a South African trumpeter, flugelhornist, composer, singer and anti-apartheid...

  • 3 Min Read

Valentin-Yves Mudimbe (December 8, 1941 – April 22, 2025) was a Congolese philosopher, novelist, poet, literary critic and professor who became one of Africa’s most...

  • 3 Min Read

Garmame Neway (1924 December 1960) was the intellectual who inspired and, together with his brother, Brigadier-General Mengestu Neway, led the 1960 coup against Haile Selassie‘s...

Editor’s Note

This website features a collection of articles largely from previously published volumes of the Encyclopaedia Africana, specifically the Encyclopaedia Africana Dictionary of African Biography, which highlights notable individuals from various regions of Africa. Please note that in these volumes, some names of people, towns, and countries were spelled differently than they are today. We have retained these historical spellings to preserve the integrity of the original publications. In some instances, the current spellings are also provided for easy reference.
Please report errors to: info@encyclopaediaafricana.com / research@encyclopaediaafricana.com

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The Encyclopaedia Africana Project is an AU Flagship Project with the mission to produce and publish peer reviewed articles devoted mainly to Africa and its people.

Encyclopaedia Africana