ABDEL MAGEED, YAHIA

Yahia Abdel Mageed (1925–2020) was a distinguished Sudanese civil engineer, hydrologist, and public servant renowned for his pivotal contributions to water resource management both in Sudan and on the global stage.

He was born in 1925, at Sudan, Mageed completed his Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering at Gordon Memorial College (now the University of Khartoum) in 1950. He furthered his studies in hydrology at Imperial College London, equipping himself with the expertise that would define his impactful career.

Mageed began his professional journey at Sudan’s Ministry of Irrigation and Hydro-Electric Power, eventually serving as Minister during two terms: 1971–1976 and 1977–1980. During his tenure, he oversaw significant infrastructure projects, including the construction of the Roseires and Khashm el-Girba dams, which were instrumental in advancing Sudan’s irrigation and hydroelectric capabilities. Notably, he opposed the construction of the Kajbar Dam due to its potential adverse effects on local communities and the environment.

In 1976, Mageed was appointed as Secretary-General of the inaugural United Nations Water Conference (UNWC) held in Mar del Plata, Argentina. Despite inheriting a conference plagued by limited resources and prior mismanagement, Mageed’s leadership transformed it into a landmark event. His efforts, supported by Mostafa Kamal Tolba of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), culminated in the declaration of the 1980s as the International Water Supply and Sanitation Decade (IWSSD), aiming to provide global access to clean water and sanitation.

Post-UNWC, Mageed co-founded the International Water Resources Association (IWRA) alongside Tolba, Gilbert White, and Asit K. Biswas. Serving as Vice President, he played a crucial role in organizing World Water Congresses in Ottawa, Cairo, and Rabat. His advocacy for equitable water management and international cooperation left a lasting imprint on global water policies.

Returning to Sudan, Mageed served as a consultant to both the Sudanese government and UNESCO, focusing on water resource management and hydrology, including addressing international disputes over the Nile River. His commitment to sustainable water practices and conflict resolution underscored his dedication to the field.

Mageed passed away from natural causes on December 13, 2020, in Khartoum at the age of 95. His enduring legacy is reflected in his foundational role in the African Academy of Sciences (elected in 1985) and his receipt of the IWRA’s Crystal Drop Award in 1991, honoring his significant contributions to water resource management.

EA EDITORS