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Encyclopaedia Africana

Writers, Scholars & Scientists

  • 3 Min Read

Grégoire Kayibanda (May 1, 1924 – December 15, 1976) was a Rwandan politician, journalist and nationalist leader who led Rwanda to independence from Belgian colonial...

  • 3 Min Read

Chinua Achebe (November 16, 1930 – March 21, 2013), born Albert Chinụalụmọgụ Achebe, was a Nigerian novelist, poet, critic and professor widely regarded as the father...

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Valentin-Yves Mudimbe (December 8, 1941 – April 22, 2025) was a Congolese philosopher, novelist, poet, literary critic and professor who became one of Africa’s most...

  • 3 Min Read

Garmame Neway (1924 December 1960) was the intellectual who inspired and, together with his brother, Brigadier-General Mengestu Neway, led the 1960 coup against Haile Selassie‘s...

  • 3 Min Read

Desmond Mpilo Tutu (October 7, 1931–December 26, 2021) was a South African Anglican cleric, theologian, human rights advocate, and anti-apartheid leader whose moral leadership and...

  • 5 Min Read

Monseigneur Kajiga Balihuta (1922-1976), was an outstanding churchman, author, and philosopher. Born in Rugu, he later entered the Catholic secondary school at Mugeri-Katana, 30 km...

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Léopold Sédar Senghor (October 9, 1906 – December 20, 2001) was a Senegalese poet, philosopher, statesman, and cultural theorist who played a central role in...

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Hendrik Johannes Van der Bijl (November 23, 1887-December 2, 1948) was one of the chief architects of South Africa’s industrial development during the first half...

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Jan Tshatsu (circa 1771-February 28, 1868) was the headman of the amaNtinde, a small Xhosa group living near present-day King William’s Town. He became an...

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Arnold Theiler (March 26, 1867-July 24, 1936), the bacteriologist and veterinary research scientist, is remembered especially as the founder of Onderstepoort Veterinary Laboratory and for...

Editor’s Note

This website features a collection of articles largely from previously published volumes of the Encyclopaedia Africana, specifically the Encyclopaedia Africana Dictionary of African Biography, which highlights notable individuals from various regions of Africa. Please note that in these volumes, some names of people, towns, and countries were spelled differently than they are today. We have retained these historical spellings to preserve the integrity of the original publications. In some instances, the current spellings are also provided for easy reference.
Please report errors to: info@encyclopaediaafricana.com / research@encyclopaediaafricana.com

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